Mosaic from Germanicia, at the Kahramanmaraş Museum. Germanicia, beneath the modern city of Kahraman

Mosaic from Germanicia, at the Kahramanmaraş Museum. Germanicia, beneath the modern city of Kahramanmaraş in southern Turkey, played host to many civilisations during a long and illustrious lifetime that stretches back to the Stone Age. Hittites, Urartians, Assyrians, Persians, Macedonians, and Seleucan kings have all ruled here, each conquering and renaming this important city, which sits on the crossroads of so many major ancient trade routes. Both the Spice Road and the Silk Road pass through here. The city’s final name Germanicia Caesarea – probably in honour of Emperor Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus – was bestowed by the Romans, who conquered the fertile and geopolitically significant region. -- source link
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