twenny-wunn: Types of Mass Murders The anger/revenge (specific person target) involves a situat
twenny-wunn: Types of Mass Murders The anger/revenge (specific person target) involves a situation where an offender seeks revenge against particular people. The targets in this type of an offense are known to the offender, and who were perceived to have wronged the offender in some way. There are precise targets for killing, and the offender will sometimes avoid injuring other innocent bystanders unless they interfere with the offender in some way. The anger/revenge (specific place target) involves the targeting of a determinate location for the offense. The site that is targeted for the mass murder usually has some sort of symbolic significance for the offender, and is the focus of the anger. Frequently, the targeted location is connected to an agency or organization that has some authority or control over the offender. The anger/revenge (diffuse target) type, actually follows one of two different victimization patterns. In the first type of pattern, the offender targets specific groups or categories of people, although specific persons are not targeted. In this pattern, the offender usually has a deep hatred for the group in question. The second pattern for this category involves an offender who simply lashes out at whoever is available as a target. The diffuse nature of this offense can be seen in the lack of connection between the offender and his victims, which often leads to a depiction of this kind of a crime as being random. The domestic/romantic category, also involves two different types of victims, although the underlying pattern is primarily the same. The domestic cases involve family members in some form of conflict. The typical victimization pattern here is for a husband to kill his wife and children. This represents the most frequent form of mass murder in the United States. Usually this subtype occurs in a household setting, although occasionally they have been known to occur in a public setting. The murders are precipitated by stress or conflict, and is usually cumulative in nature. The direct interpersonal conflict type contrasts with the anger/revenge forms of mass murder in that the former involves a conflict situation that is more immediate – as opposed to the long-simmering anger typical of the latter. These cases usually result from a relatively trivial dispute, and the offender is often a volatile person who reacts violently to the conflict situation. Felony related mass murder involves the killing of three or more people as the result of the commission of another felony – usually robbery. This is an often overlooked category, and represents the most frequent form of mass murder occurring in a public setting. The principal motivation is instrumental, although the murders themselves usually result from either a perceived need to eliminate witnesses, or as a consequence of the offender losing control of the situation. Gang-motivated mass murder involves incidents such as drive-by shootings or gang confrontations. These murders often have a dispute element as in direct interpersonal conflict murders, except that the offender has a gang affiliation, which dramatically changes the dynamics of the offense. The gang-motivated cases are often perpetrated by multiple offenders, and have a level of organization that is typical of gang activity. Politically motivated mass murder usually involves acts of terrorism. The motivation is primarily ideological, usually for some political cause – although there may be a religious connection – or for political change. The nature of this type of offense is such that typically the offender is absent from the scene of the crime when the victims are actually killed – a sharp contrast to the more intimate involvement in most other mass murder cases. Non-specific motive cases are essentially those which cannot be readily classified, usually because of ambiguity as to the offender’s motivation – essentially only the offender knows the reason for the murders. Very frequently, the offender has a history of psychological problems or mental illness. source -- source link
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