품사 - Parts of SpeechSince my post from yesterday, I got a lot of requests to do more linguistic term

품사 - Parts of SpeechSince my post from yesterday, I got a lot of requests to do more linguistic terms. I don’t think this is a comprehensive list, so if there’s any that you know that aren’t here, put it in the chat! Enjoy <3♡ 자음 – consonantex. ㄱ, ㄷ, ㄴ, ㅅ, ㅇ♡ 모음 – vowelex. 아, 어, 이, 애Hangul [ x || x ]♡ 초성 – word-initial consonantex. ㅂ in 볶음♡ 중성 – word-medial consonantex. ㄲ/ㅇ in 볶음♡ 종성/받침 - word-final consonant (받침 literally means “support”)ex. ㅁ in 볶음 ♡ 글자 – letter♡ 발음(하다) – pronunciation (to pronounce)ex. 볶음 -> 보끔♡ 예사소리/평음 – plain consonant (lit. ordinary sound/peaceful note)ex. ㄱ, ㅂ, ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ♡ 된소리/경음 – tense consonant (lit. Fortis sound/hard note)ex. ㄲ, ㅃ, ㄸ, ㅆ, ㅉ♡ 거센소리/격음 – aspirated consonant (lit. rough sound); 거센 from 거세다 (to be rough/violent)ex. ㅋ, ㅍ, ㅌ, ㅊ✿ 한국어를 배우는 외국인들은 된소리와 거센소리의 발음을 어려워한다. Foreigners learning Korean have a difficult time pronouncing tense and aspirated sounds.✿♡ 복합어 – compoundex. 물고기 (물 “water” + 고리 “meat”), 남자친구 (남자 “boy/man” + 친구 “friend”)♡ 파생어 – derivativeex. -관 (building – from 館); 영화 “movie” + -관 = 영화관 “theatre (lit. movie building)”♡ 접두사 – prefixex. 되- (similar to “re-” prefix in English); 되- + 들다 “to enter” = 되들다 “to reenter”♡ 접미사 – suffixex. -님 (polite title for someone older/you don’t know); 기사 “driver” + -님 = polite form to address the driver♡ 어간 – stemex. 먹 from 먹다 ♡ 어미 – endingex. -고 있다 (progressive tense); 먹다 + -고 있다 = 먹고 있다 “to be eating” ♡ 속어 – slang expression ♡ 숙어 – idiomatic expression ♡ 반의어 – antonym ♡ 유의어 – synonym ♡ 어원 – origin / etymology ♡ 예문 – example ♡ 용언 – a conjugated verbMore Parts of Speech - Related to the Sentence♡ 병사 – nounex. 연필 “pencil”, 사람, “person”, 중국 “China”♡ 대명사 – pronounex. 나 “I/me (informal)”♡ 수사 – numeral [go here]♡ 동사 – verb [x || x || x] 자동사 – intransitive verb (cannot take a direct object) 타동사 – transitive verb (must take a direct object)♡ 형용사 – adjectiveex. 예쁘다 “to be pretty”, 슬프다 “to be sad”♡ 관형사 – determinerex. 이 “this”, 그 “that”, 저 “that over there”♡ 부사 – adverbex. 나중에 “late”, 천천히 “slowly”♡ 조사 – particle/postpositionex. 은/는, 이/가, 을/를, 도, 에/에서♡ 감탄사 – interjectionex. 우와! “wow”, 아야 “ouch”, 대박 “amazing”, 헐 “omg”, 뭐라고?/뭐? “what?”♡ 문법 – grammar♡ 시제 – tenseex. 과거 (시제) “past”, 현재 (시제) “present”, 미래 (시제) “future”♡ 인칭 – personex. 1(일)인칭 (단수) “first person (singular)”, 3(삼)인칭 (복수) “third person (plural)”♡ 구(문) – phrase [x || x || x || x]♡ 절 – clause♡ 문장 – sentence♡ 주어 – subject♡ 서술어 – predicate♡ 목적어 – object 직접 목적어 – direct object 간접 목적어 – indirect object’Hope this helped! Happy Learning :) ~ SK101 -- source link

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