awesomeladiesofhistory:Sacagawea (c. 1788-1812)Sacagawea was a Lemhi Shoshone woman who was part of
awesomeladiesofhistory:Sacagawea (c. 1788-1812)Sacagawea was a Lemhi Shoshone woman who was part of the Lewis and Clark Expedition as a guide and interpreter, traveling from North Dakota all the way to the Pacific Ocean between 1804 and 1806. Sacagawea was born into the Agaidika tribe of the Lemhi Shoshone in Idaho, but was kidnapped by the Hidatsa tribe when she was about twelve, and was taken to a Hidatsa village in North Dakota. She became the wife of Toussaint Charbonneau, a French Canadian trapper, and was pregnant with her first child by him when captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark arrived in the village. Charbonneau was hired as an interpreter, and Sacagawea was chosen to accompany them because they thought her knowledge of the Shoshone language would be useful. They moved into the expedition’s fort and here she gave birth to her son, Jean-Baptiste. In April 1805 the expedition left the fort and headed up the Missouri river, and Sacagawea and her newborn baby traveled with them. She proved to be very useful to the expedition. Sacagawea knew how to find edible plants,and when Sacagawea rescued journals and records of the expedition that had fallen out of the boat, the commanders named the Sacagawea river after her. Later, the corps met a Shoshone tribe and tried to trade horses, using Sacagawea as an interpreter. She discovered that the chief was her brother, and after this reunion the Shoshone agreed to trade horses and provide the expedition with guides to lead them over the Rocky Mountains. After reaching the Pacific coast in November 1805, Sacagawea was allowed to vote along with the other members of the expedition on where they would build their winter fort. In March of the next year, the expedition returned and Sacagawea, her husband and her son remained with them until they reached the Mandan villages. Clark had become very fond of her son, and even offered to pay for his education.There is not a lot known about her life after the expedition. It is believed she traveled with her son and husband to St. Louis to meet Clark, and the boy was left in Clark’s care. Three years later, Sacagawea gave birth to her daughter, Lisette. She reportedly died around 1812, and after her death Clark looked after her two children and took custody of them both. -- source link
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