shangyangjunzhu: fengguan (鳳冠): pheonix crownfengguan is a chinese traditional ceremonial headgear w
shangyangjunzhu: fengguan (鳳冠): pheonix crownfengguan is a chinese traditional ceremonial headgear worn by noblewomen. these crowns were first developed during the tang dynasty and were worn till the very end of the ming dynasty. many changes were made with time, and it would be worn either by a bride on her wedding day or by an aristocratic lady on formal occasions, as an indication of her wealth and status. the crown is decorated with gold dragons, phoenixes made with kingfisher feathers, beaded pheasants, pearls, clouds, flowers, and gemstones. the number of pearls used range from 3426 to 5449, while the number of gemstones used range from 95 to 128. depending on the number of dragons, phoenixes and pheasants, and the presence or absence of certain ornaments, there are different varieties of fengguan. the fengguan of empresses includes the 12 dragons and 9 phoenixes crown, 9 dragons and 9 phoenixes crown, and the 6 dragons and 3 phoenixes crown. the fengguan worn by royal concubines and princesses (includes wives of princes) included the 9 pheasants crown, 7 pheasants crown, and 5 pheasants crown, which was adorned with beaded pheasants and gold phoenixes, with the number of pheasants representing the wearer’s royal rank.from left to right: 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 and 10 are from the ming dynasty while 1, 5 and 8 are from the song dynasty -- source link
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