The Long Wall….. The western wall of Zhongnanhai government compound along Fuyou Avenue l

The Long Wall….. The western wall of Zhongnanhai government compound along Fuyou Avenue looking north from the corner of West Chang'an Avenue. If you visit Beijing and the major tourist walking routes, you will pass this complex and its flagpoled entrance with immaculately presented armed guards and police presence (uniformed and otherwise) and wonder what it is and what lies behind the walls. I would love the opportunity to have a look inside but rest assured the likelihood of this happening is less than zero. Zhongnanhai is often used as a metonym for the Chinese leadership at large (in the same sense that the term White House frequently refers to the President of the United States and his associates). The state leaders, including Xi Jinping and Hu Jintao, and other top CPC and PRC leadership figures carry out many of their day-to-day administrative activities inside the compound, such as meetings with foreign dignitaries. China Central Television frequently shows footage of meetings inside the compound, but limits its coverage largely to views of the interior of buildings. The complex is blessed with a remarkable history, practically unseen by the contempory public eye….. The name of the Zhongnanhai complex, located west of the Forbidden City, means “central and southern seas/lakes”, referring to two lakes (the “Central Sea” and “Southern Sea”) located within the compound; it is sometimes translated as “Sea Palaces”. These two lakes are part of a series of irrigation projects carried out during the construction of the nearby Forbidden City. Also part of the same system is the “Northern Sea”, or “Beihai”, now a public park. After the Qing Dynasty established its capital in Beijing, the government reduced the size of this royal park to within a small walled area around the three lakes. Several successive emperors built pavilions and houses along the lake shores, where they would carry out government duties in the summer. During the reign of the Empress Dowager Cixi, the Empress Dowager and the Emperor would often live in the Zhongnanhai compound, travelling to the Forbidden City only for ceremonial duties. During the Boxer Rebellion of 1900, the Russian army occupied Zhongnanhai. Almost all artifacts and decorations in the compound were looted. Later, the Eight-Nation Alliance commander also lived in Zhongnanhai. When Puyi was crowned Emperor, his father as the Prince Regent lived for a short time in the compound. Zhongnanhai attained political significance during the Republic of China era, when the Beiyang Government under Yuan Shikai placed its headquarters in the Zhongnanhai compound from 1911. This decision was made because the regime wished to house its government very close to the historical centre of power, the Forbidden City, but could not use the Forbidden City itself because the abdicated Emperor Puyi still lived there. Zhongnanhai served as a government centre again from the early days of the People’s Republic of China, founded in 1949, which built many of the structures in the compound. The compound housed the Communist Party of China Central Committee, as well as the State Council. Early leaders, such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Deng Xiaoping lived in the compound. Since Zhongnanhai became the central government compound, it has been mostly inaccessible to the general public in the same way the Forbidden City was during the imperial era. The exception to this was during the years of relative freedom following the end of the Cultural Revolution, when the compound was open to members of the public, who could obtain tickets to visit the compound from relevant government authorities. Following the political turmoil that culminated in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, security was greatly increased. Access has now been closed to the general public, with numerous plain clothed military personnel patrolling the area on foot. Cars, moreover, are now prohibited from stopping on stretches of adjacent roadway for any reason. The most important entrance to the compound is the southern one at Xinhuamen (Xinhua Gate, or “Gate of New China”), surrounded by two slogans: “long live the great Communist Party of China” and “long live the invincible Mao Zedong Thought.” The view behind the entrance is shielded by a traditional screen wall with the slogan “Serve the People”, written in the handwriting of Mao Zedong. The Xinhuamen entrance lies on the north side of West Chang'an Avenue. (SOURCE) by itchydogimages on Flickr. Beijing, China See more images from China on my Flickr site HERE….. -- source link

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