sciencesourceimages: Image SS2690104 (Candida Albicans, TEM) Candida albicans is an opportunistic pa
sciencesourceimages: Image SS2690104 (Candida Albicans, TEM) Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogenic yeast that is a common member of the human gut flora. It does not proliferate outside the human body. Healthy candida levels are vital for proper nutrient absorption and to protect the intestinal tract from other infections. C. albicans recognize and destroy harmful bacteria. Learn More About Candida Yeast The growth of C. albicans is usually controlled by the immune system and “friendly” bacteria. However, if the number of bacteria is decreased (through antibiotics), or the immune systems is weakened, C. albicans will shift from yeast to mycelial fungal form and start to invade the body. In this invasive fungal state it can produce rhizoids, root-like structures that can penetrate intestinal walls, allowing toxins, undigested food, bacteria, and yeast to enter the bloodstream. Overgrowth of C. albicans can lead to oral thrush, vaginal yeast infections, diaper rash in infants, and various other skin infections in moist areas of the body. Yeast infections that return often may be a sign of more serious diseases such as diabetes, leukemia, or AIDS. Image above: ©James Cavallini / Science Source -- source link